You can choose which ‘version’ of the chord to play. The lower D is one whole octave below the higher one.ĭo you see that this is an example of the same chord with the one played on a different octave? This is a ‘version’ of the root chord – or, as we call it in music theory, an ‘Inversion’. D is 7 semitones up from G, and therefore 5 semitones down from it, too. Remember that an octave is made up of 12 semitones? In the chord of G, the fifth is D. Regardless of scale, the 1st and 5th together always signify which chord is being played. The 1st and 5th notes are the over-arching chord tones. The middle note, or third, is what signifies whether a chord is Major or Minor. So, we can count five keys (or 3 whole notes) up from G to reach the third – B. On a piano, a semi-tone step is simply a key up or down from the current key. We call this note the ‘third’ because it is three whole notes from the root, G. In G Major, the middle note is 5 semitones above the root. The number of semitones between each note varies if the chord is Major or Minor. Starting from the root, triad chords contain 2 additional chord tones. We already have the Root, third and fifth present in the basic triad. These additional notes are called ‘chord tones’. You can add notes, or ‘complexity’ to this G Major triad and increase the polyphony. The basic triad of G Major looks like this: Chord Learn how to use the chord and key of G Major with our guide! It’s one of the most common chords in modern music and the root key of many smash-hit songs. The chord and key of G Major (and how to use it in your songs).
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